19 May 2021
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« Primitif », « primitivisme » : qui, quand, pourquoi ?

Le « primitivisme » n’est pas un mouvement artistique unifié, ni même toujours conscient ou revendiqué. Il s’agit d’une tendance ayant fait l’objet d’une interprétation ultérieure par l’histoire de l’art. Le « primitivisme » renvoie à un ensemble de pratiques et d’attitudes d’artistes occidentaux vis-à-vis à la fois du passé occidental – découvertes archéologiques, folklore lorsqu’il est perçu comme une survivance – et également des populations lointaines, considérées selon un angle évolutionniste comme relevant de stades antérieurs de l’évolution – les Amériques, l’Océanie et l’Afrique. Read More

4 November 2020
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From Exotic Curiosities to Primitivism

*Switch language to french for french version of the article*

This article was first written for the catalogue of the Bourgogne Tribal show's third edition in 2018.

"You walk towards Auteuil you want to go home on foot
To sleep among your Oceanic and Guinean fetishes
They are Christs of another shape and another creed."
Guillaume Apolinaire, « Zone », 1913.

These lines by poet Guillaume Apollinaire testify to his early interest in non-European art. The year was 1913, on the eve of the First World War, and his famous collection of poems Alcools, had just been published. Apollinaire did not know then that the West was about to change the way it looked at Pacific objects. This metamorphosis would deeply mark the history of the arts and ethnographic museums. Read More

12 August 2020
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“And Viot once again left for the Tropics” *

*Switch language to french for french version of the article*

This article was first written for the catalogue of the Bourgogne Tribal show's third edition in 2018.

      “A poet without a publishing house or work”1Jacques Viot entered the world of Parisian galleries and, more particularly, the surrealist scene in the 1920s. He represented artists like Joan Miró. After working for several artists and galleries and being deep in debt, Viot sailed the Pacific in 1926. After coming back to Paris in 1928, he got back in touch with Pierre Loeb who had had a gallery in Paris since 1924. Viot had worked with him before his departure. Viot suggested that he go to the South Seas in order to bring back objects that were fashionable at the time, particularly among surrealists. Read More